Mantova is a striking if stern-looking place of fine squares and aristocratic architecture, bordered on three sides by lakes formed by the swollen banks of the River Mincio.
The climate can be humid as a result but Mantova more than makes up for it with a keen sense of cultural history: it was the birthplace of Virgil and playgroung for three centuries of the Gonzaga dukes.
It was also the birthplace of the artist Mantegna, the refuge where Shakespeare sent Romeo into exile from Verona and the setting for Verdi's opera rigoletto.
The theatrical connections are enhanced by the 18th century Teatro Scientifico Bibiena on via Accademia, which Mozart's father thought was the finest he had ever seen.
Sights at a glance:
Duomo;
Basilica di Sant'andrea;
Palazzo Ducale;
Palazzo del Te.